วันอังคารที่ 27 ธันวาคม พ.ศ. 2554

Types of Monitors

A cathode ray tube or Crt, is traditionally used in most computer monitors and the advent of plasma screens, Lcd, Dlp, Oled displays, and other technologies. As a succeed of Crt technology, computer monitors continue to be referred to as "The Tube". A Crt works by absorbing an electron beam back and forth across the back of the screen. Each time the beam makes a pass across the screen, it lights up phosphor dots on the inside of the glass tube, thereby illuminating the active portions of the screen. By drawing many such lines from the top to the lowest of the screen, it creates an entire screenful of images.

A Liquid crystal display (Lcd) is a thin, flat display expedient made up of any amount of color or monochrome pixels arrayed in front of a light source or reflector. It uses very small amounts of galvanic power, and is therefore suitable for use in battery-powered electronic devices.

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A plasma display is an emissive flat panel display where light is created by phosphors excited by a plasma extraction between two flat panels of glass. The gas extraction contains no mercury a combination of noble gases (neon and xenon) is used instead. This gas combination is inert and entirely harmless.

The glass panels seem to be vacuum sealed, because when they are broken the plasma breaks up, seemingly from the increasing of air to the space.

Surface-conduction electron-emitter display (Sed) is a flat-panel, high-resolution display. Some Seds have a diagonal estimation exceeding one meter (approximately 40 inches).
The Sed consists of an array of electron emitters and a layer of phosphor, separated by a small space from which all the air has been evacuated. Each electron emitter represents one pixel. The Sed requires no electron-beam focusing, and operates at a much lower voltage than a Crt. The radiance and difference compare conveniently with high-end Crts. Prototype electron emitters have been industrialized with diameters of a few nanometers. Sed technology can offer unprecedented image resolution.

Digital Light Processing (Dlp) is a technology used in projectors and video projectors. In Dlp projectors, the image is created by microscopically small mirrors laid out in a matrix on a semiconductor chip, known as a Digital Micromirror expedient (Dmd). Each mirror represents one pixel in the projected image. The amount of mirrors corresponds to the resolution of the projected image: 800x600, 1024x768, 1280x720, and 1920x1080 (Hdtv) matrices are some coarse Dmd sizes. These mirrors can be repositioned rapidly to reflect light whether straight through the lens or on to a heat sink.

An organic light-emitting diode (Oled) is a thin-film light-emitting diode(Led) in which the emissive layer is an organic combination Oled technology is intended primarily as picture elements in practical display devices. These devices promise to be much less costly to organize than customary Lcd displays. When the emissive electroluminescent layer is polymeric, varying amounts of Oleds can be deposited in rows and columns on a screen using straightforward "printing" methods to originate a graphical color display, for use as computer displays, transportable principles screens, and in advertising and data board applications. Oled may also be used in lighting devices. Oleds are available as distributed sources while the inorganic Leds are point sources of light.

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